Automotive
Fiberglass yarns are used in automotive applications for their tensile strength, temperature resistance and dimensional stability.
Uses include:
- Impregnated glass cords are used in the reinforcement of rubber drive belts in automotive applications
- Treated glass cords are used in the reinforcement of rubber and thermoplastic extruded profiles in automotive applications
- Aluminum foil-backed woven or braided tubes using Vetrotex fiberglass yarns protect wiring harnesses and tubing from heat and abrasion
- Clutch discs and brake pads are reinforced with woven fiberglass to maintain the integrity of the composite in a hot and abrasive environment
- Headliners and automotive insulation are other important components of the modern automobile
*Vetrotex supplies to textile producers, who sell to this market.
Related Technologies
Braiding
Vetrotex fiberglass yarns can be braided to produce tubular structures. The flexibility of the braid structure, as well as the mechanical, thermal and electrical characteristics of glass, make braided fiberglass ideal for many products.
Coating
Various chemical substances can coat either glass filament yarns or fabrics. Major applications are PVC coated yarns, PTFE coated fabrics and specific properties of PTFE fabrics.
Finishing
Fabrics or textile structures made of glass filament products can be impregnated with various chemicals to impart the characteristics required by the end application.
Knitting
Knitting is a process in which three different yarn sources are used to form a fabric. Beyond warp and weft yarns, a stitched yarn is used to tie the warp and weft yarns together.
Laid scrim
The laid scrim machine is another textile process that allows the manufacture of products called scrims in which the warp and weft are also widely spaced and fixed by chemical means.
Multiaxial
The multiaxial machine is used to produce multi-layer structures for reinforcement applications. Major applications for multiaxial products include composites for the boat and shipping industries and rotor blades for power stations.
Texturizing & voluminizing
In the texturizing process, the glass yarns or strands are overfed into a nozzle in which a pressurized air stream creates turbulence, that causes the formation of loops and imparts a moderate bulk.
Warping & Beaming
Beaming is an operation in which a defined number of parallel ends on single yarns from a creel are combined and wound with tension on a section beam or on a wrap beam.
Weaving
The weaving machine, or loom, interlaces the warp and filling yarns according to a weave pattern to form a fabric structure.